Decision models are starting to have family trees
Fine-tunes now stack on fine-tunes. REAX 1.1 descends from Perplexity's pplx-decider, Torchcast from StartLux, and a recommender reranker from Kev-9B. Licences and quirks travel with them.
Decision models read a state and a list of questions. They return a probability for each answer and write no prose. They are new, and a family tree is already visible.
The longest branch runs through Perplexity. REAX 1.1 is a fine-tune of REAX 1, which is a fine-tune of pplx-decider-v1.2, derived from Qwen3.8-27B 1. On the card's own scoring the three step up from 65.34 to 67.65 to 71.27. REAX says it is not affiliated with Perplexity. Perplexity's own page covers v1 and v1.1, both Apache-2.0 2. The v1.2 link rests on REAX's card alone.
The second branch runs through StartLux. Torchcast Decision 27B is StartLux-Decision-27B with a LoRA fine-tune merged in 3. The card reports 65.00 against 63.88 for the parent, a gain of 1.12 points on its own index. The weights inherit the parent's CC BY-NC 4.0 licence, and StartLux's later v1.1 family keeps it 4. A child is no freer than its parent.
The third branch is the smallest. Kev-9B is a rank-16 LoRA adapter and a pointer head on Qwen3.5-9B-Base 5. Decision4Rec starts from that adapter and trains it to rerank recommender candidates 6. Its results are development numbers only.
Some look-alikes are not relatives. Matilda Decision v1 is post-trained from Qwen3.8-27B directly 7. So is the vLLM team's Vega-27B 8. Neither page names pplx-decider as a parent.
Two roots carry much of the tree. Qwen3.5 sits under Amazon's 2B decider 9 and H2O's 4B 10. Qwen3.8-27B sits under Perplexity 2, Matilda and Vega.
The kinship is also in the interface. Kev implements TypeSafe's System One API 5. Torchcast, H2O and Amazon serve the /v1/systemone route, and Torchcast's card says clients written for Jev should work unchanged 3109.
Traits travel too. StartLux warns that engines reading the prompt causally serve a different model 4. Perplexity and Matilda say the same about attention 27. Families pass on licences, limits and habits. Read the parent's card before the child's.
What this changes on the map
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- Signals cited
- 1REAX 1.1: a 27B decision model fine-tuned from pplx-decider
- 2Perplexity releases pplx-decider, an Apache-2.0 27B decision model
- 3Torchcast AI releases Torchcast Decision 27B, built on StartLux weights
- 4StartLux releases Decision v1.1, from 0.8B to 27B, with non-commercial weights
- 5Jared Palmer releases Kev-9B, an Apache-2.0 LoRA decision model on Qwen3.5-9B
- 6Decision4Rec releases Kev models that rerank recommender candidates
- 7Maincode releases Matilda Decision v1, a 27B multimodal decision model
- 8vLLM Semantic Router team releases Decision 2.0 open decision models
- 9Amazon publishes Strands Decider 2B, a small decision model for agent workflows
- 10H2O.ai releases H2O Lightning 4B, an Apache-2.0 decision model with GGUF builds